MJ.18.01
Exploring the impact and effect of self-representation by one or both parties in Family Law proceedings involving allegations of family violence
December 2020
This project examines the impact and effect of self-representation by one or both parties in Family Law proceedings involving allegations of family violence.
The Family Law system in Australia is complex. Despite this complex system, there are high numbers of litigants who do not have legal representation and represent themselves in court matters. Additionally, the Australian Family Law system also has a high proportion of matters involving family violence.
The extent of self-representation and the prevalence of family violence in Family Law matters suggests that both of these issues are likely to occur in the same proceedings.
This study aimed to:
- generate new knowledge regarding the impact of self-representation on participants’ experiences of the Family Law process where the victim and/or the perpetrator of the violence are self-represented
- document current practice in the Family Law Courts when one or both parties are without legal representation and the matter involves allegations of family violence
- identify strengths, deficiencies or gaps in current practice
- make recommendations that seek to respond directly to the issues, concerns and practices that are documented in the research.
To achieve this, the research used a general interview sample of semi-structured interviews with sellf-represented litigants (SRLs) and professionals who engage with SRLs in Family Law proceedings. The research also involved an intensive case study involving court observation, case file review, and interviews with SRLs or other representatives involved in those observed/reviewed cases.
The final report emphasises the need for enhanced, up-to-date and practical information for SRLs in multiple formats—and provision for languages other than English—including a centralised, authoritative website for SRLs. It highlights the need for increased access to lawyers and legal advice for SRLs, particularly with regard to better assisting SRLs with ongoing litigation and with preparation and drafting of documents. It recommends possible systemic change to address the current fragmentation of areas of law that respond to family violence.
Awards
At the 2022 Australian Legal Research Awards, “No straight lines”: Self-represented litigants in family law proceedings involving allegations about family violence, a report based on ANROWS research led by Associate Professor Jane Wangmann (University of Technology Sydney), took home the 2022 Non-Traditional Research Output Award. This is the second ANROWS-funded research report to be recognised at the Australian Legal Research Awards, with Transforming legal understandings of intimate partner violence, authored by Associate Professor Stella Tarrant, Professor Julia Tolmie and George Giudice, taking home the Non-Traditional Research Output Award in 2020.
Researchers
Project Lead
Dr Jane Wangmann, University of Technology, Sydney
Research expertise
Ms Miranda Kaye, University of Technology Sydney
A/Prof Tracey Booth, University of Technology Sydney
Downloads
Research report
“No straight lines”: Self-represented litigants in family law proceedings involving allegations about family violence
DownloadResearch summary
Exploring the impact and effect of self-representation by one or both parties in family law proceedings involving allegations of family violence: Key findings and future directions
DownloadBudget
$248,879
Funded by Australian Commonwealth, state and territory governments under ANROWS’s 2017 core grant round.
find out more
Contact ANROWS
PO Box Q389, Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230
Email: enquiries@anrows.org.au